https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Index ${session.getAttribute("locale")} 5 The clinical profile of NMOSD in Australia and New Zealand https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:42666 Wed 31 Aug 2022 14:05:33 AEST ]]> Risk of secondary progressive multiple sclerosis: a longitudinal study https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:38068 p <0.001), longer disease duration (HR=1.01, p=0.038), a higher Expanded Disability Status Scale score (HR=1.30, p<0.001), more rapid disability trajectory (HR=2.82, p<0.001) and greater number of relapses in the previous year (HR=1.07, p=0.010) were independently associated with an increased risk of secondary progressive multiple sclerosis. Improving disability (HR=0.62, p=0.039) and disease-modifying therapy exposure (HR=0.71, p=0.007) were associated with a lower risk. Recent cerebral magnetic resonance imaging activity, evidence of spinal cord lesions and oligoclonal bands in the cerebrospinal fluid were not associated with the risk of conversion. Conclusion:Risk of secondary progressive multiple sclerosis increases with age, duration of illness and worsening disability and decreases with improving disability. Therapy may delay the onset of secondary progression.]]> Wed 24 May 2023 12:22:34 AEST ]]> The risk of secondary progressive multiple sclerosis is geographically determined but modifiable https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:54611 Wed 06 Mar 2024 10:38:32 AEDT ]]> Early non-disabling relapses are important predictors of disability accumulation in people with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:51272 Tue 29 Aug 2023 15:42:42 AEST ]]> Genomic and phenotypic insights from an atlas of genetic effects on DNA methylation https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:39718 270,000 independent mQTLs, of which 8.5% comprise long-range (trans) associations. Identified mQTL associations explain 15-17% of the additive genetic variance of DNAm. We show that the genetic architecture of DNAm levels is highly polygenic. Using shared genetic control between distal DNAm sites, we constructed networks, identifying 405 discrete genomic communities enriched for genomic annotations and complex traits. Shared genetic variants are associated with both DNAm levels and complex diseases, but only in a minority of cases do these associations reflect causal relationships from DNAm to trait or vice versa, indicating a more complex genotype-phenotype map than previously anticipated.]]> Tue 21 Mar 2023 17:20:57 AEDT ]]> Comparative effectiveness in multiple sclerosis: A methodological comparison https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:51624 Tue 12 Sep 2023 14:37:58 AEST ]]> Association of Latitude and Exposure to Ultraviolet B Radiation With Severity of Multiple Sclerosis: An International Registry Study https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:51450 Tue 05 Sep 2023 17:56:18 AEST ]]> Effectiveness of multiple disease-modifying therapies in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis: causal inference to emulate a multiarm randomised trial https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:53990 Thu 25 Jan 2024 13:04:15 AEDT ]]> Confirmed disability progression as a marker of permanent disability in multiple sclerosis https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:52212 88% likely to be sustained (events with score ˃1.5). Conclusions: Clinicodemographic characteristics of 6-month confirmed disability progression events identify those at high risk of sustained long-term disability. This knowledge will allow future trials to better assess the effect of therapy on long-term disability accrual.]]> Thu 05 Oct 2023 10:22:58 AEDT ]]> Incidence of pregnancy and disease-modifying therapy exposure trends in women with multiple sclerosis: a contemporary cohort study https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:41847 p = 0.010); but no differences in spontaneous abortions, term or preterm births. Conclusions: We report low pregnancy incidence rates, with increasing number of pregnancies conceived on DMT over the past 12-years. The median duration of DMT exposure in pregnancy was relatively short at one month.]]> Mon 15 Aug 2022 10:27:59 AEST ]]> Relapse Patterns in NMOSD: Evidence for Earlier Occurrence of Optic Neuritis and Possible Seasonal Variation https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:42294 Fri 19 Aug 2022 14:58:38 AEST ]]> Variability of the response to immunotherapy among subgroups of patients with multiple sclerosis https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:51340 Fri 01 Sep 2023 13:35:50 AEST ]]>